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If you have a passion for technology, precision, and hands-on work, becoming a CNC machinist might be the perfect career for you. Computer numerically controlled (CNC) machines are the backbone of modern manufacturing, cutting, shaping, and finishing raw materials like metal, plastic, and wood into precise components. This guide will walk you through the steps on how to become a CNC machinist, the responsibilities you’ll have, and what to expect in terms of jobs and pay.

What is a CNC Machinist?

A CNC machinist is responsible for operating and maintaining CNC machines, which are used to produce precision parts in industries like aerospace, automotive, electronics, and medical devices. CNC machinists work with blueprints and CAD/CAM files to set up machines, program them, and monitor their operation to ensure the parts produced meet strict specifications.

While CNC machines are highly sophisticated, they still rely on the expertise of machinists to ensure they function properly. Whether it’s adjusting speeds, checking for defects, or ensuring the machines are well-maintained, CNC machinists are key players in modern manufacturing.

CNC Machinist Responsibilities

CNC machinists wear many hats. They are responsible for:

• Reading blueprints and technical drawings.
• Setting up and calibrating CNC machines.
• Programming the machines with precise commands.
• Monitoring production and making real-time adjustments.
• Performing routine maintenance on the machines.
• Ensuring safety standards are met in the manufacturing environment.

They also work closely with CNC programmers and other engineers to troubleshoot any issues that arise during production. As a CNC machinist, attention to detail is critical, as even the slightest error can result in unusable parts.

Educational Requirements

To pursue a career as a CNC machinist, you’ll need at least a high school diploma or GED. High school courses in math, particularly algebra and geometry, will provide the foundation for the precise calculations you’ll use daily. Classes in computer science and shop can also give you early exposure to the concepts of CNC machining.

From there, you can further your education by enrolling in a technical or trade school, which will provide specialized training in areas like CNC programming, blueprint reading, and CAD/CAM software. Some machinists also pursue an associate degree, but this is not always required.

How Long Does It Take to Become a CNC Machinist?

Becoming a CNC machinist takes time, combining both education and on-the-job training. Typically, it takes around four to five years of combined schooling and work experience to become fully trained. Vocational programs often offer apprenticeships, internships, or externships, which allow you to gain practical experience while completing your education.

Some companies may also offer training programs, but having a formal education or certification can make you a more attractive candidate for CNC machinist jobs.

Steps on How to Become a CNC Machinist

• Step 1: Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. Focus on math, computer science, and shop courses.
• Step 2: Enroll in a technical or trade school to gain specialized training. Look for programs that focus on CNC programming, machine tool technology, and blueprint reading.
• Step 3: Gain practical experience through internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level positions. Many schools partner with local industries, providing you with opportunities to work in real-world settings.
• Step 4: Obtain certifications such as those from the National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS). Certifications demonstrate proficiency and can help you stand out in the job market.
• Step 5: Seek CNC machinist jobs. Use job search platforms, industry-specific boards, and staffing agencies to find opportunities that fit your skills and experience.

Skills Needed to Succeed

Being a CNC machinist requires a unique blend of technical and soft skills, including:

• Math Skills: CNC machinists must be comfortable with numbers and precise measurements.
• Technical Writing and Comprehension: Reading complex schematics and instructions is essential for producing accurate parts.
• Problem-Solving: Machines don’t always run smoothly; being able to troubleshoot quickly is a critical skill.
• Attention to Detail: Small errors can lead to significant issues in production.
• Mechanical and Technical Aptitude: Understanding CAD/CAM technology and how to operate machinery is fundamental.
• Teamwork: You’ll be working closely with engineers, designers, and other team members.
• Physical Stamina: The job often involves standing for long periods and performing repetitive movements.

Average Pay for CNC Machinists

The median annual wage for CNC machinists was $50,840 as of May 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Actual salaries vary based on experience, industry, and location.

• CNC machinist starting pay is typically around $36,690 or lower, with entry-level workers receiving on-the-job training or completing apprenticeships.
• The average pay for CNC machinists with a few years of experience and additional certifications is between $50,000 – $65,000 annually.
• The top 10 percent of earners, often those working in precision industries like aerospace or medical manufacturing, can make $75,820 or more per year.

Industry plays a major role in determining wages. CNC machinists in transportation equipment manufacturing earn the highest median annual wage of $57,260, while those in wholesale trade and machinery manufacturing make slightly less. Jobs in employment services tend to have lower wages, around $37,270.

CNC Machinist Career Outlook

The job outlook for CNC machinists is expected to remain stable from 2023 to 2033, with little to no overall employment growth. However, about 35,400 job openings per year are projected due to retirements and career shifts.

While automation is changing manufacturing, CNC machinists with skills in multi-axis machining, programming, and troubleshooting will continue to be in demand. Many machinists work full-time in facilities that operate around the clock, leading to opportunities for overtime, night shifts, and weekend work, which can increase earnings.

For those considering this career, CNC machining remains a steady field with strong earning potential, especially for individuals who continue developing their technical skills and industry expertise.

Certification and Career Advancement

While certification is not always required, it can help you advance more quickly in your career. NIMS certifications are widely recognized and respected in the industry. As you gain experience and further certifications, you can move up to supervisory or CNC programming roles.

Additionally, staying up-to-date on the latest technologies and techniques through workshops and continuing education will keep you competitive in this ever-evolving field.

CNC Machinist Jobs

Amtec doesn’t always have open CNC machinist jobs, but we regularly update our job board with opportunities across a variety of industries.

Your CNC Future Awaits!

Learning how to become a CNC machinist can offer many rewards. This includes an exciting and rewarding career where your passion for technology and precision can make a real difference. With the right training and experience, you’ll have opportunities to grow, innovate, and thrive in industries like aerospace and automotive, enjoying both personal fulfillment and competitive pay along the way.

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FAQs

What is the difference between a CNC operator and a CNC machinist?

CNC operators tend to have fewer responsibilities and focus on running the machines, while CNC machinists set up, program, and troubleshoot the machines.

Is being a CNC machinist a good career?

Yes, it’s a well-paying and stable career, especially as industries continue to rely on precision machining.

Do I need a degree to become a CNC machinist?

While a degree isn’t always necessary, vocational training and certifications will improve your job prospects.

How long do CNC machinists work?

CNC machinists typically work full-time, around 40 hours per week, with standard 8 to 10-hour shifts. Many machinists also work overtime during peak production periods, which can extend their hours beyond the standard workweek. Some companies offer alternative schedules, such as four 10-hour shifts or weekend shifts, to accommodate production needs and employee preferences. In facilities operating multiple shifts, CNC machinists may work night or weekend hours to maintain continuous production. Individual schedules can vary, with some machinists starting early in the morning or working extended shifts to maximize productivity.